Group determinism and you may women institution: the newest remarrying widow reconsidered…once more

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ENDNOTES

1 ‘ London area widowhood revisited: the fresh new decline from female remarriage from the seventeenth and you will very early eighteenth centuries ‘, Continuity and alter 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Pupil

3 Wrigley , Elizabeth. A great. and you can Schofield , R. , The population history of The united kingdomt, 1541–1871: a reconstruction ( London area , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Beginner ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered’, from inside the Past , M. ed., Women in English area, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Bing Scholar

cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows into the later Elizabethan London area: reily orientations’, when you look at the Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and Wrightson , K. eds., The nation i have gained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo Pupil

5 Neither, we might include, did money guarantee it (anecdotal evidence quite the opposite), as well as recommended because of the Nancy Adamson’s looking ( ‘Urban household: new public context of the London area professional, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College or university from Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Bing Scholar , stated by the Steven Rappaport ( Worlds contained in this worlds: formations off life in sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], 40 )Google Student , one on after sixteenth century certain 58 percent away from aldermen’s widows, positively the fresh richest and most qualified out of lovers, don’t remarry.

six Select Grigg , Susan , ‘ Into the a concept from remarriage: a case study of Newburyport early in the latest 19th century ‘, Diary regarding Interdisciplinary Background 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil

8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its particular ramifications inside middle-eighteenth-century London area: evidence of one’s Foundling Hospital ‘, Continuity and change 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle College student

nine ‘ House and you can kinship: Ryton in the later 16th and you can very early seventeenth many years ‘, Records Workshop ten ( 1980 ), 44 .Google Beginner

eleven Ibid. Austen’s log will bring insight into a beneficial generational move. Austen by herself rejected remarriage because the infringing their unique personal and you can financial versatility plus their unique honor, if you find yourself at the same time acknowledging one to her mom’s remarriage so you’re able to Alderman John Highlord in the early 1640s got part of the cornerstone to possess her own prosperity (British Collection, Incorporate. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).

a dozen This new petition of your own widows, for the and you may about London area and you can Westminster getting a great redress of their complaints , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Yahoo Student

14 The fresh new category on English scene was talked about very extensively from the Linda Woodbridge, in females and the English Renaissance: literature together with character away from womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Google Pupil

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fifteen The text ends ‘that people widowes can be restored to the former joyes by with plurality away from suitors and you can every day hopes of getting a great and you can lusty more youthful husbands, toward solace your government and rejoycing your soules, for ladies (once we would have most of the globe know) desire to live and color about society out of husbands’.

sixteen To many other comparable mock petitions published contained in this months and after, discover Smith , H. and you will Cardinale , S. , Feminine and the literary works of seventeenth century: an enthusiastic annotated bibliography ( Ny , 1990 ).Yahoo Scholar

17 Nicholles , A good. , A discourse out of , J. , New arraignment of …women, which has a section for the ‘The brand new bear-baiting of vanity out of widows’ ( 1615 )Google Pupil ; Taylor , J. , The fresh new Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Bing College student

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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. Good. , ‘The brand new widow: a continual figure into the Jacobean and you will Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of brand new Brunswick , 1978 ), step one , 75 , 79 .Bing Pupil While i discussed during the ‘This new reples off widows which chosen to not ever get married and resisted importunate suitors. Stage widows was widely steeped, in order for origin brings absolutely nothing guidelines for those guessing in regards to the attitudes of terrible widow.