First of all catches the eye is the comparatively slim and you will high method brand new emails are composed. The brand new streaks of ?, such, are incredibly small you to definitely lined up ten Roberts checks out an excellent ? in place of a keen ?. Despite the uncial handwriting, the fresh new ? isn’t authored including a funds Latin “M”, but alternatively is similar to a few surrounding “1”s during the Latin cursive; the new crossbar of one’s ? is in the top third from the new page. The fresh ?, such as the ?, is quite strange and you may represents an effective Latin “V”, once the ? represents an inverted “V”; common expansion of your right diagonal to the top remaining cannot happen. Brand new ? consists of a couple of separate pieces. There can be a noticeable pit between the vertical downstroke additionally the several diagonals, which happen to be taken in one to brush. This style of the new ? can be acquired, like, inside a great psalm fragment regarding the very first half of the 8th century, P.Amst. We 21 14 . Brand new crossbar of your ? created quite high upwards is even utilized in a beneficial liturgical schedule throughout the seasons 535/6, the brand new P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The type of the brand new ? thereon papyrus plus is comparable to the new function included in P.Ryl. III 470. The brand new ? within this papyrus, although not, compared to P.Ryl. III 470, is created because the an ongoing page. The latest ? into the P.Oxy. 1357 has actually a good diagonal heart attack to the top leftover, through the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s composed such an effective triangle. New aforementioned types of the brand new ?, a similar style of the ?, the above mentioned-said kind of this new ? and a keen ? that have furthermore short strokes can also be found for the P.Berol 13269, that’s allotted to the 7th/8th Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, dated regarding sixth century, nevertheless alternates involving the uncial while the above-mentioned style of the new ?, and parallels on the Manchester fragment occur with regard to the newest ? together with ?, since the pit between them parts of brand new ? when you look at the P. Lond. 1817 is not as high as in P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In line with the comparative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs within 6th and you will seventh ages. Brand new 5th century try unlikely due to the fact date out-of origin, however, can’t be totally ruled-out https://kissbrides.com/tr/panamani-gelinler/. The aid of brownish ink, at which there’s absolutely no facts ahead of the fourth century, and items inside advice 18 .
Basically it may be said that an online dating towards the third or next century need to be considered extremely unlikely
13. From the concludes of shots from ?, ?, ?, ?, and you will ? are small spots of ink that give the written text an artificial, otherwise, as the Lobel put it, ornamental physical appearance. Having a comparable sensation for the phenomenal texts, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt 10; p. thirty six col. 2; P. 36 Col. eight inside: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Pass away griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The latest Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart next ed. 1974.
In terms of paleographic relationships, it needs to be noted you to majuscule manuscripts, once the Roberts themselves produces within his statements, are extremely hard to go out
18. I’m with debt so you’re able to H. Harrauer to your talk. Get a hold of also V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen im Altertum und auch i’m byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig second ed. 1911, 203-217. He writes (p.205) you to definitely within fifth century Advertisement “a brown, in addition to metallic ink came into fool around with” and you will rates Schubart in this perspective from inside the notice 5 towards the exact same page, who speaks out-of a brownish-red-ink , that is available regarding the papyri about fourth century Ad. Meanwhile, the greater number of beneficial brown ink was just utilized for important messages.
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